Military History Library

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The Medak Pocket (Croatia)

According to Colonel Jim Calvin, the officer in charge of the Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry Second Battalion, the notion…

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Black Christmas and Kay Christie

On the afternoon of December 25, 1941, the British Governor of Hong Kong was finally forced to surrender the island…

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Nursing Sisters in Sicily (1943)

On the night of July 10th, 1943, the 1st Canadian Infantry Division and 1st Canadian Armoured Brigade would commence their…

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The Buffalo Nine

August 9, 1974: nine Canadian Forces members were killed when their transport aircraft was shot down by surface-to-air missiles launched…

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1989: CAF Integrates Women

In 1989, four members of the Canadian Armed Forces filed a human rights complaint accusing the military of gender discrimination.…

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John Osborn, VC

During the Second World War, 16 Canadian soldiers would be awarded the Victoria Cross (VC). Their heroic acts of military…

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The Bombing of Hamburg, 1943

July 24, 1943 marked the beginning of a week-long coordinated attack on Germany’s second largest city, Hamburg. Over the course…

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Recalling D-Day: Charles Dalton

At 0800 hours on June 6th, 1944, the brave Canadian soldiers of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division first stepped onto…

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Battle of Britain: Willie McKnight

During the Battle of Britain (August-October 1940), Squadron No. 242, the "All-Canadians," had one of the best kill to loss…

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Canada in Afghanistan: Overview

Canada’s military involvement in Afghanistan began with the deaths of over 3,000 civilians, including many Canadians, on September 11, 2001.…

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Replacing the Sea King

Our CH-124 Sea King maritime helicopters recently had their 50th anniversary. While many other countries (e.g. the UK, Norway, India,…

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Cuban Missile Crisis: Diefenbaker, Harkness, and Kennedy

On October 16, 1962, President John F. Kennedy was informed that Soviet missiles had been installed in Cuba. It was…